Modern medicine calls prostatitis one of the most common male diseases, which is often caused by a bacterial infection or a bad lifestyle.What can be the treatment for prostatitis (the most effective pills, local drugs, other methods of therapy) - more details in the article.
Causes and symptoms of disease
Among the factors that provoke the disease should be highlighted:
- maintaining a sedentary lifestyle (for example, when occupying a professional position that involves being in a boring position for a long time: office worker, salesperson, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- disturbed rhythm of sexual life, which occurs with excessive sexual activity, prolonged abstinence, incomplete ejaculation;
- the course of a chronic disease (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of a chronic infectious focus (osteomyelitis, caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- previous urological diseases (for example, cystitis) or diseases whose transmission route is sexual: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.;
- chronic stress;
- failure to maintain a proper diet;
- frequent lack of sleep.
Most often, this disease occurs as a result of general hypothermia, exposure to certain infections in the body, as well as due to existing stagnation in the tissue of the prostate gland.
Important!The risk of pathology increases with chronic intoxication of the body (for example, alcohol or nicotine).
Other studies confirm the etiological factors associated with chronic trauma to the perineum.
This is often observed among professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of this disease is stagnation in the tissue of the prostate gland.
If blood circulation in the capillaries is disturbed, this increases lipid peroxidation, tissue swelling and contributes to the development of infectious pathologies.
Early symptoms of pathology are:
- increased urge to defecate (intermittency and difficulty defecating);
- general increase in temperature;
- burning sensation in the perineum and urethra;
- pain syndrome that occurs during bowel movements;
- erectile dysfunction (prolonged erection);
- the appearance of light fibers in the urine;
- general lethargy;
- mental suppression, increased anxiety;
- reduced potential.
Medicines in the treatment of diseases
Prostate treatment is carried out using various drugs.The type of medicine is determined depending on what contributes to the development of the pathology.Complex therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, symptoms and improving the protective function of the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the best drugs for the prostate that can relieve pain and inflammation.In addition, the drugs are effective in reducing the overall body temperature.
These include drugs for prostatitis from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, as well as drugs from the group of ethanoic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solutions.Despite their effectiveness, they have many contraindications for use, including diseases of the digestive tract.
For this reason, the drugs are prescribed for a short period of time (3 days of therapy after a 7-day break).
Medicines with an anti-inflammatory effect are prescribed to each person with a diagnosed disease.When the body is exposed to certain microorganisms or other factors, the reaction manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory process that needs to be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.The most effective are suppositories and injection solutions.Tablets are prescribed if the presence of rectal organic pathology (hemorrhoids, atresia, etc.) is observed, which is an obstacle to the administration of suppositories.
Antibiotics and antiviral drugs
Effective modern drugs for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, injection solutions can be used.
Antiviral drugs in the form of ointments are used if prostatitis is caused by a viral infection.
Immunomodulators
The best way to strengthen the body's protective functions and thus speed up recovery is immunomodulators.Any inflammation, including that occurring in the prostate gland, develops against the background of a decrease in the state of the immune system.
Immunomodulators should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor who will correctly calculate the necessary dose and duration of therapy.
Alpha blockers
An effective drug that helps normalize urination is a selective competitive blocker of postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors.This drug has a vasodilator, antispasmodic, hypotensive, hypolipidemic effect.
Contraindications to the use of tablets include hypersensitivity and obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Organotropic agent
A new drug for the treatment of prostatitis is a drug based on bovine prostate extract.The drug belongs to the group of organotropes and comes from animals.It helps reduce the severity of tissue swelling, relieves pain and inflammation.
Taking the drug reduces platelet aggregation, which helps prevent vascular thrombosis.
Hormonal agents
Hormonal drugs for this disease are prescribed if it is caused by excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.A reduction in the level of testosterone in the body is required, which helps reduce the size of the gland, normalize hormone levels, and reduce the intensity of pathological symptoms.
Only your doctor should prescribe hormone pills.Self-medication with such drugs can be dangerous, causing negative consequences.
Herbal medicine
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of herbal remedies that have a natural composition.You can choose a product with Sabal palm tree fruit extract and horsetail herb, the components of which can accumulate in the glandular tissue, thereby helping to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
In addition, its components strengthen the protective function of the immune system and help protect cells from free radicals.This powerful and effective medicine eliminates difficulty urinating and relieves pain.
Physiotherapy
The most effective treatment is complex, when other treatment methods are used together with drugs.One of these can be called physiotherapy.
In the treatment of prostatitis, galvanization, electrophoresis with medical components, magnetic therapy, and high frequency current are used.
Physiotherapy treatment is often carried out together with medicines.This combination does not affect the effectiveness of both methods.
There are no side effects when using physiotherapy.
An exception is individual intolerance to certain methods, which is diagnosed very rarely.
The most effective therapeutic procedure that can be done at home is prostate massage.In this case, congestion is eliminated by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
The prostate gland is massaged through the anus, ie through the rectum.If no fluid is released during the massage, this indicates a serious complication.
Traditional method
If prostatitis is diagnosed at an early stage of development, you can try therapy with folk remedies, which sometimes turn out to be quite effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- Parsley: 1 tablespoon.l.pour a glass of boiling water over the leaves and let it soak for a day;take the finished product orally before meals in the amount of 100 ml at a time;
- wormwood: 1 tablespoon.l.mix the raw ingredients with 4 tbsp.l.dry thyme, pour a glass of boiling water and leave for a day;take the finished product orally, 20 g three times a day;
- celandine: dissolve 1 drop of juice in 50 ml of warm water, take the finished product orally 10 drops 1 time a day;
- honey: added to tea and various dishes instead of sugar;
- propolis: mix 100 g of propolis with alcohol in a volume of 200 ml and let it infuse for 7 days, take the finished product orally, 1 tablespoon.l.before bed.
Diet
With this disease, men need to adhere to a special diet.The characteristics of the diet are determined by taking into account the nature of the development of the inflammatory process and its severity.
Exclude from the diet foods that contribute to the occurrence of allergic reactions or exacerbation of pathology.
The following recommendations are also required:
- exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet;
- complete rejection of spices, as well as canned food, semi-finished products, spicy and overly salty foods;
- eat at the same time;
- exclusion of fried and smoked;
- fruits and vegetables must undergo minimal heat treatment.
Pay attention!Prohibited foods include beans, soda, animal fats, sweets, and mushrooms.
Instead, eating vegetable soups, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oils, wheat and bran bread, and seafood will be beneficial.
Prevention of pathology
In order not to waste time and money on expensive treatment, it is advisable to take care of disease prevention, which is divided into primary and secondary.
The main preventive measures for this disease include those that help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs.These are:
- maintain an active lifestyle;
- go to the gym;
- walk every day in the fresh air;
- conduct special training;
- maintaining a proper diet;
- preventive order;
- take special medicine (in some cases).
Secondary prevention measures are necessary if prostatitis has begun to develop.The goal of such prevention is to prevent complications, relapse of the pathology and its transition to a chronic form.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics, and massage are required.
The treatment of the disease is carried out not only with the help of drugs, but also by using other techniques.The doctor determines which method of therapy is most effective for a particular person.It depends on the cause of the disease and its characteristics.
You should not choose the drugs yourself;you need to trust the experts in this matter.